Independent marine surveyors & cargo inspection at U.S. ports

    Marine Survey Services

    Breakbulk and Project Cargo Surveys at U.S. Ports

    Independent condition, lifting, stowage and securing surveys for steel, machinery, modules and wind components at Houston, Corpus Christi, Beaumont, New Orleans and Mobile.

    What is a breakbulk and project cargo survey at U.S. ports?

    A breakbulk and project cargo survey independently records the condition, count, handling, stowage and securing of non-containerized cargo such as steel, machinery, modules and wind components. Amica Marine surveyors inspect cargo before shipment, supervise lifting and lashing, and document damage at loading or discharge.

    Amica Marine provides breakbulk and project cargo surveys at U.S. ports for shippers, freight forwarders, project logistics teams, carriers and cargo insurers. The Gulf Coast is one of the busiest regions in the United States for steel imports and project cargo, serving refining, petrochemical, LNG, power and wind energy projects.

    Breakbulk and project cargo is handled piece by piece. Each lift, sling point, dunnage arrangement and lashing affects whether cargo arrives in the condition it left. Damage is often expensive: a single transformer, compressor or process module can be worth more than an entire bulk cargo.

    Our surveys cover steel coils, plates, pipes and beams, machinery, transformers, process modules, vessels and columns, wind turbine blades, towers and nacelles, vehicles and rolling equipment, and general breakbulk.

    Where a project requires marine warranty survey approval for insurance purposes, that approval is issued by the appointed marine warranty surveyor. Our role is independent condition, tally and supervision surveying, and we coordinate with the warranty surveyor where both attend.

    Container ship at a port terminal

    When do shippers and carriers need a project cargo surveyor?

    Shippers and carriers need a project cargo surveyor before shipment to record condition, during loading to check handling, stowage and lashing, at discharge to record outturn, and whenever heavy, high-value or fragile items move by heavy-lift or multipurpose vessel through Gulf Coast terminals.

    • Pre-shipment condition of cargo arriving at the port from fabrication yards or manufacturers.
    • Heavy lifts using ship’s cranes, mobile cranes or floating cranes, where rigging and lift points must match the cargo drawings.
    • Securing and lashing on deck and in holds, checked against the cargo securing plan and the vessel’s Cargo Securing Manual.
    • Steel imports where rust, wetting and handling damage must be recorded at discharge.
    • Wind energy components with long, fragile blades and heavy nacelles and towers.
    • Claims and recovery where damage must be attributed to a stage of the transport chain.

    A pre-shipment survey is the foundation for any later claim. Without it, arrival damage cannot easily be distinguished from pre-existing defects.

    How are lifting, stowage and lashing checked on breakbulk cargo?

    The surveyor compares rigging and lift points with cargo drawings, watches each lift for contact or overloading, checks dunnage, stowage and segregation, then inspects lashings, chocks and welding against the securing plan and Cargo Securing Manual, recording deviations, photographs and the master’s acceptance.

    Securing checks follow the principles of the IMO Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing and the vessel’s approved Cargo Securing Manual. A typical attendance includes:

    • Plan review: stowage plan, lifting plan, weights, centers of gravity and designated lift points.
    • Rigging: slings, spreader beams, shackles and their certificates compared with the lifting plan.
    • Lifting: observation of each lift for swinging, contact, uneven loading or damage.
    • Stowage: dunnage, bearing surfaces, deck load limits and segregation between lots.
    • Securing: lashing material, angles, tensioning, chocks, sea fastening welds and their consistency with the plan.
    • Tally and marks: piece count and identification against packing lists.

    Deviations from the plan are reported to the master, the carrier’s supercargo or port captain and the appointing party before the vessel sails.

    Petrochemical terminals along the Houston Ship Channel

    Breakbulk and project cargo surveys in Houston, Corpus Christi, Beaumont, New Orleans and Mobile

    Gulf Coast project and breakbulk cargo concentrates at Port Houston’s public terminals, Corpus Christi for wind and energy components, Beaumont and Port Arthur for project and military cargo, New Orleans for steel and breakbulk, and Mobile for steel and forest products. Each terminal has its own handling methods.

    Houston

    Port Houston’s public terminals, including City Docks and the Turning Basin terminals, handle steel products, heavy-lift and project cargo for the Gulf Coast energy and petrochemical industries. Modules and equipment often move onward by barge or heavy-haul road transport.

    Corpus Christi

    Corpus Christi handles wind turbine blades, towers and nacelles, as well as equipment for energy projects. Long blades require careful handling with specialized lifting frames and laydown supports.

    Beaumont and Port Arthur

    The Port of Beaumont handles project cargo, steel and military cargo, while Port Arthur serves refinery and energy projects. Heavy-lift ships and barges share the Sabine-Neches Waterway.

    New Orleans and the Lower Mississippi

    New Orleans handles steel coils and products, forest products and general breakbulk, with transshipment to river barges for inland destinations.

    Mobile and Freeport

    Mobile receives steel slabs and coils for regional mills and handles forest products and project cargo. Port Freeport handles project cargo, vehicles and machinery.

    Breakbulk and project cargo survey packages compared

    Amica Marine offers three breakbulk and project cargo survey scopes: a pre-shipment condition survey, loading and securing supervision, and full project shipment attendance from loading through discharge. Each is quoted in writing after reviewing the cargo list, plans and schedule.

    Breakbulk and project cargo survey service tiers at U.S. ports
    PackageDeliverablesTimelineStarting Investment
    Pre-Shipment Condition SurveyInspection of cargo at the terminal or laydown area, marks and count, packing and preservation, existing damage with photographs, condition report before loading.Single attendance before loading; report after attendance.Quote on request – based on port, ship location and scope.
    Loading and Securing SupervisionReview of stowage and lashing plan, attendance during lifting and stowage, lashing and securing checks against the plan, tally, damage records, final securing report.Covers the loading operation; duration depends on number of lifts and securing work.Quote on request – based on port, ship location and scope.
    Full Project Shipment AttendancePre-shipment condition, loading and securing supervision, discharge attendance, outturn condition and damage records, consolidated report for the shipment.Multiple attendances at loading and discharge, agreed with the project schedule.Quote on request – based on port, ship location and scope.

    Attendance timing depends on the port and the ship’s location. Prices are not fixed: every survey is quoted on request, and the quotation is confirmed in writing before attendance. Marine warranty survey approval is provided by the appointed marine warranty surveyor; our scope is independent condition and supervision surveying.

    How do I arrange a project cargo surveyor at a Gulf Coast terminal?

    Arrange a project cargo surveyor by calling 404-390-2132 or emailing info@amicamarine.com with the vessel, terminal, ETA, cargo list with weights and dimensions, and the party you represent. We review the plans, confirm scope and quotation and attend on written instruction.

    1. Send the inquiry. Provide the vessel name, terminal, ETA, cargo list with weights and dimensions, packing, and whether you represent the shipper, carrier, receiver or insurer.
    2. Confirm scope and quotation. We review the stowage and lashing plans if available, confirm the attendances required and issue a written quotation.
    3. Pre-shipment inspection. On instruction, the surveyor inspects cargo at the terminal or laydown area, checks marks and count and records existing damage.
    4. Loading and securing. The surveyor attends lifting and stowage, checks lashing and securing against the plan and records handling damage.
    5. Report delivery. You receive condition and securing reports with photographs and tally, and discharge reports where included in the scope.

    What does a breakbulk and project cargo survey report include?

    A breakbulk and project cargo survey report includes cargo identification and count, pre-shipment condition with photographs, lifting observations, stowage and securing details compared with the plan, deviations and corrective actions, damage records with locations, and outturn condition at discharge where included.

    • Cargo list, marks, weights and dimensions checked against documents
    • Pre-shipment condition, packing and preservation observations
    • Lifting method, rigging and any handling incidents
    • Stowage positions and securing arrangement with photographs
    • Deviations from the plan and how they were resolved
    • Damage records with location, extent and probable cause
    • Outturn condition and tally at discharge

    Information to send with your request

    Send the vessel name, terminal, ETA, cargo list with weights, dimensions and centers of gravity, packing details, stowage and lashing plans if available, and the party the report should be addressed to.

    Why use an independent surveyor for project cargo?

    An independent surveyor documents cargo condition and securing without a stake in the carrier’s schedule or the shipper’s delivery deadline. That record protects shippers, carriers and insurers when damage occurs and gives project teams confidence that high-value equipment was handled and secured correctly.

    Project shipments run to tight schedules, and there is pressure to load and sail. An independent surveyor focuses on condition and securing rather than speed, and raises issues before the vessel leaves the berth.

    For shippers and project owners, our reports show the cargo left in good condition and was properly secured. For carriers, they show the vessel received cargo with any pre-existing damage noted. For insurers, they provide the evidence needed to assess a claim fairly.

    We report what we observe and coordinate with marine warranty surveyors, port captains and supercargoes without taking on their roles.

    What causes most damage to breakbulk and project cargo?

    Most damage to breakbulk and project cargo is caused by incorrect lifting points or rigging, contact during lifting, inadequate dunnage or bearing support, insufficient or poorly tensioned lashings, seawater exposure on deck, poor preservation of machinery and handling damage during discharge or transfer to barges and trucks.

    Heavy and oversized cargo leaves little margin for error. A lift from the wrong point can bend a frame or crack a casing. Cargo stowed without proper bearing support may deform under its own weight or the motion of the vessel. Lashings that loosen during heavy weather allow cargo to shift and strike adjacent units or the ship’s structure.

    Machinery and electrical equipment shipped on deck is exposed to salt spray, and corrosion can begin quickly if preservation and wrapping are inadequate. Steel products stowed in holds suffer from condensation when ventilation is poor.

    Our surveyors focus on these points during pre-shipment inspection and loading: rigging against drawings, dunnage and bearing, lashing against the securing plan, and preservation of sensitive equipment. When damage still occurs, the records from loading allow its cause and stage to be identified.

    Project cargo survey questions from shippers, carriers and project teams

    These answers address common questions from shippers, freight forwarders, project logistics teams and carriers before instructing a breakbulk or project cargo survey at a U.S. port. Contact Amica Marine 24/7 at 404-390-2132 or info@amicamarine.com.

    What is the difference between a project cargo survey and a marine warranty survey?

    A marine warranty survey approves operations for insurance warranties. A project cargo survey independently records condition, handling and securing for shippers, carriers or insurers. Both can attend the same operation.

    Do you inspect steel coils for rust before loading or after discharge?

    Yes. We record rust, wetting and mechanical damage on steel coils, plates and pipes at loading or discharge, often using silver nitrate tests to identify seawater exposure.

    Can you attend wind turbine component loading in Corpus Christi?

    Yes. Corpus Christi is within our attendance area. We record blade, tower and nacelle condition and observe lifting and securing against the shipment plans.

    Do you check lashing on heavy-lift vessels?

    Yes. We inspect lashing, chocks and sea fastening against the securing plan and the vessel’s Cargo Securing Manual, and report deviations before departure.

    Can you survey project cargo moved to barges after discharge?

    Yes. We can record condition during transfer from ship to barge at Gulf Coast terminals, which helps attribute any damage to the correct stage of transport.

    Need a marine surveyor at a U.S. port?

    Send the vessel name, port, ETA and survey type. We respond to survey inquiries 24/7 and coordinate surveyor attendance at major U.S. seaports on the Gulf, Atlantic and Pacific coasts.